Class 10 : science lesson 14 Sources of Energy free online test and quiz : online mcq test for class 10 science

Sources of Energy online mcq quiz



Sources of Energy boostup points 


➤ A windmill is a simple machine that works with the energy of the wind.

➤ The moving water also possesses kinetic energy. 

➤ The electricity produced by water is known as hydroelectric power.

➤ Renewable sources of energy: 

⤍ The renewable sources of energy are those sources which are being produced continuously in nature and are in exhaustible. 

⤍ The important examples of renewable source of energy are: wood, falling water, geothermal power, sun, wind tides, gobar gas etc.

➤ The non –renewable sources are those sources which got accumulated in nature over a long time and can’t be quickly replaced when they get exhausted. 

➤ The important examples of non – renewable sources of energy are: Coal, natural gas, petroleum, uranium, etc. 

➤ The non – renewable sources are also known as conventional sources of energy.

➤ The solar power plants are used to produce electricity by using the solar energy. 

➤ The solar cells are used to convert solar energy directly into electrical energy. 

➤ The solar cells are made from semi- conductor elements like silicon and germanium.

➤ The oceans act as a storehouse of solar heat energy. Because the oceans cover almost 71% collector of solar heat energy. 

➤ The energy collector of solar heat energy.

 ➤ The energy from the oceans is available in different forms. They are:

⤍ Ocean Thermal Energy (OTE)

⤍ Sea- Wave Energy

⤍ Tidal energy

⤍ Energy from salinity gradient in seas

⤍ Energy from sea – vegetation

⤍ Energy from the nuclear fusion of deuterium that is present in oceans

➤The waste material of plants and animals are called biomass. 
➤ When plants and animal die, their biomass can be used as fuel.
➤ The remains of plant and animals buried under the earth millions of years ago are known as fossils. 
➤ These fossils are excellent fuels and are called fossil fuels. 
➤ The common examples of fusil fuels are coal, petroleum and natural gas.
➤ Fuels used directly to produce heat are called primary fuels and fuels derived from primary fuels are known as secondary fuels.
➤ The nuclear reactor (commonly known as atomic reactor or atomic pile) is a specially designed furnace for carrying out the controlledfission of a radioactive material line U-235 for producing atomic power. 
➤ The heat energy produced from fission reactions is ultimately converted into electricity.
➤ The process in which an unstable nucleus of a heavy atom (like U –235) splits up into two medium - sized nuclei with the liberation of an enormous amount of energy is called nuclear fission.

Sources of Energy online mcq quiz started from here 



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